Résumé:
Basil essential oil, derived from the leaves of the Ocimum basilicum plant, has been widely
recognized for its extensive therapeutic properties. This review highlights its primary bioactive
compounds, such as linalool, eugenol, and methyl chavicol, which contribute to its
pharmacological activities. The oil exhibits potent anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant,
and analgesic properties, making it a valuable remedy in traditional and modern medicine. Studies
have shown its efficacy in reducing symptoms of stress and anxiety due to its calming effects on
the central nervous system. Additionally, basil essential oil demonstrates significant antibacterial
and antifungal activities, offering potential in the treatment of infections and skin conditions. Its
antioxidant properties help in combating oxidative stress, thus protecting cells from damage.
Furthermore, the oil has been found to alleviate pain and inflammation, making it beneficial in
managing conditions such as arthritis and muscle spasms. This comprehensive review underscores
the therapeutic potential of basil essential oil. Further research is warranted to explore its full
therapeutic potential and possible applications in integrative medicine.
